Synthesis and in vitro DMPK profiling of a 1,2-dioxolane-based library with activity against Plasmodium falciparum
摘要:
A 43-member 1,2-dioxolane library was synthesized by coupling a 1,2-dioxolane-3-acetic acid derivative to a range of amines. Ten compounds had EC(50)s <= 30 nM against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 and Dd2 strains, and another 15 compounds had EC(50)s <= 50 nM against both 3D7 and Dd2. The library was then subjected to a range of in vitro DMPK assays, which revealed that side chains with a heteroatom were required for favorable solubility, Log D and membrane permeability. CYP450 inhibition was isoform dependent, with 2C19 and 3A4 particularly susceptible, and the majority of compounds tested against rat and human microsomes were metabolized rapidly. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and in vitro DMPK profiling of a 1,2-dioxolane-based library with activity against Plasmodium falciparum
作者:Derek C. Martyn、Galina Beletsky、Joseph F. Cortese、Erin Tyndall、Hanlan Liu、Maria M. Fitzgerald、Thomas J. O’Shea、Beirong Liang、Jon Clardy
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.024
日期:2009.10
A 43-member 1,2-dioxolane library was synthesized by coupling a 1,2-dioxolane-3-acetic acid derivative to a range of amines. Ten compounds had EC(50)s <= 30 nM against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 and Dd2 strains, and another 15 compounds had EC(50)s <= 50 nM against both 3D7 and Dd2. The library was then subjected to a range of in vitro DMPK assays, which revealed that side chains with a heteroatom were required for favorable solubility, Log D and membrane permeability. CYP450 inhibition was isoform dependent, with 2C19 and 3A4 particularly susceptible, and the majority of compounds tested against rat and human microsomes were metabolized rapidly. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.