Abnormal Claisen rearrangements of tetronates and stereoselective ring opening of intermediate spirocyclopropanes
作者:Rainer Schobert、Sven Siegfried、Gary Gordon、Daniel Mulholland、Mark Nieuwenhuyzen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00773-0
日期:2001.7
Thermal [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements of allyltetronates proceed via 3-(spirocyclopropyl)dihydrofuran-2,4-diones; in some cases these could be isolated and their cyclopropane rings stereoselectively opened with alcohols or water to give 3-(β-syn-alkoxy)tetronic acids. Treatment of a 5,5-disubstituted benzyltetronate with LDA also produced a 3-substituted tetronic acid by an anionic [1,3]-rearrangement
烯丙基四酸酯的热[2,3]-σ重排通过3-(螺环丙基)二氢呋喃-2,4-二酮进行;在某些情况下,可以将其分离,并用醇或水将其环丙烷环立体选择性地打开,得到3-(β-顺式烷氧基)tetronic酸。用LDA处理5,5-二取代的苄基四乙酸也通过阴离子[1,3]重排产生了3-取代的四氢苯甲酸。