Mixed Ligand Cu2+ Complexes of a Model Therapeutic with Alzheimer’s Amyloid-β Peptide and Monoamine Neurotransmitters
摘要:
8-Hydroxyquinolines (8HQ) have found widespread application in chemistry and biology due to their ability to complex a range of transition metal ions. The family of 2-substituted 8HQs has been proposed for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most notably, the therapeutic PBT2 (Prana Biotechnology Ltd.) has been shown to act as an efficient metal chaperone, disaggregate metal-enriched amyloid plaques comprised of the A beta peptide, inhibit Cu/A beta redox chemistry, and reverse the AD phenotype in transgenic animal models. Yet surprisingly little is known about the molecular interactions at play. In this study, we show that the homologous ligand 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline (HL) forms a CuL complex with a conditional (apparent) dissociation constant of 0.33 nM at pH 6.9 and is capable of forming ternary Cu2+ complexes with neurotransmitters including histamine (HA), glutamic acid (Glu), and glycine (Gly), with glutathione disulfide (GSSG), and with histidine (His) side chains of proteins and peptides including the A beta peptide. Our findings suggest a molecular basis for the strong metal chaperone activity of PBT2, its ability to attenuate Cu2+/A beta interactions, and its potential to promote neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects.
Mixed Ligand Cu2+ Complexes of a Model Therapeutic with Alzheimer’s Amyloid-β Peptide and Monoamine Neurotransmitters
摘要:
8-Hydroxyquinolines (8HQ) have found widespread application in chemistry and biology due to their ability to complex a range of transition metal ions. The family of 2-substituted 8HQs has been proposed for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most notably, the therapeutic PBT2 (Prana Biotechnology Ltd.) has been shown to act as an efficient metal chaperone, disaggregate metal-enriched amyloid plaques comprised of the A beta peptide, inhibit Cu/A beta redox chemistry, and reverse the AD phenotype in transgenic animal models. Yet surprisingly little is known about the molecular interactions at play. In this study, we show that the homologous ligand 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline (HL) forms a CuL complex with a conditional (apparent) dissociation constant of 0.33 nM at pH 6.9 and is capable of forming ternary Cu2+ complexes with neurotransmitters including histamine (HA), glutamic acid (Glu), and glycine (Gly), with glutathione disulfide (GSSG), and with histidine (His) side chains of proteins and peptides including the A beta peptide. Our findings suggest a molecular basis for the strong metal chaperone activity of PBT2, its ability to attenuate Cu2+/A beta interactions, and its potential to promote neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects.
Enantiomers of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives and the synthesis thereof
申请人:AVIDIN Co. Ltd.
公开号:US10287265B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-14
Our invention relates to novel enantiomer derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives with general formula (I) and (II) and the synthesis thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and metal complexes thereof, and the medicinal and/or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
The essence of the subject matter of the invention relates to the fact that prior art discloses the biological effect and characteristics only of the racemic products, the novel enantiomer derivatives according to the invention appear in our application for the first.
The subject matter of the invention furthermore relates to a novel, stereoselective synthesis for the preparation of the novel enantiomer derivatives according to the invention. The novel medicinal and/or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these enantiomers are suitable for the treatment of the named diseases, and the enanatiomers are used for manufacture of these compositions. These applications for manufacture of the compositions are also the subject matters of the invention. The compounds according to the invention can be used preferably as cytoprotective, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, anxiolytic and antidepressant agent for treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurologic diseases and diseases in connections with transplantations and with ischemia and reperfusion injuries thereof, and inhibition of organ, advantageously skin graft rejection. According to our studies the R-enantiomer has either sole or high biological effect in some cases.
[EN] ENANTIOMERS OF 8-HYDROXY QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THE SYNTHESIS THEREOF<br/>[FR] ÉNANTIOMÈRES DE DÉRIVÉS DE 8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE, ET SYNTHÈSE DE CEUX-CI
申请人:AVIDIN CO LTD
公开号:WO2016162706A9
公开(公告)日:2016-11-17
ENANTIOMERS OF 8-HYDROXY QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THE SYNTHESIS THEREOF
申请人:Avidin Co. Ltd.
公开号:EP3268357A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-17
ENANTIOMERS OF 8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THE SYNTHESIS THEREOF
申请人:AVIDIN Co. Ltd.
公开号:US20170197936A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-13
Our invention relates to novel enantiomer derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives with general formula (I) and (II) and the synthesis thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and metal complexes thereof, and the medicinal and/or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
The essence of the subject matter of the invention relates to the fact that prior art discloses the biological effect and characteristics only of the racemic products, the novel enantiomer derivatives according to the invention appear in our application for the first.
The subject matter of the invention furthermore relates to a novel, stereoselective synthesis for the preparation of the novel enantiomer derivatives according to the invention. The novel medicinal and/or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these enantiomers are suitable for the treatment of the named diseases, and the enanatiomers are used for manufacture of these compositions. These applications for manufacture of the compositions are also the subject matters of the invention. The compounds according to the invention can be used preferably as cytoprotective, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, anxiolytic and antidepressant agent for treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurologic diseases and diseases in connections with transplantations and with ischemia and reperfusion injuries thereof, and inhibition of organ, advantageously skin graft rejection. According to our studies the R-enantiomer has either sole or high biological effect in some cases.
Mixed Ligand Cu<sup>2+</sup> Complexes of a Model Therapeutic with Alzheimer’s Amyloid-β Peptide and Monoamine Neurotransmitters
作者:Vijaya B. Kenche、Izabela Zawisza、Colin L. Masters、Wojciech Bal、Kevin J. Barnham、Simon C. Drew
DOI:10.1021/ic302289r
日期:2013.4.15
8-Hydroxyquinolines (8HQ) have found widespread application in chemistry and biology due to their ability to complex a range of transition metal ions. The family of 2-substituted 8HQs has been proposed for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most notably, the therapeutic PBT2 (Prana Biotechnology Ltd.) has been shown to act as an efficient metal chaperone, disaggregate metal-enriched amyloid plaques comprised of the A beta peptide, inhibit Cu/A beta redox chemistry, and reverse the AD phenotype in transgenic animal models. Yet surprisingly little is known about the molecular interactions at play. In this study, we show that the homologous ligand 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline (HL) forms a CuL complex with a conditional (apparent) dissociation constant of 0.33 nM at pH 6.9 and is capable of forming ternary Cu2+ complexes with neurotransmitters including histamine (HA), glutamic acid (Glu), and glycine (Gly), with glutathione disulfide (GSSG), and with histidine (His) side chains of proteins and peptides including the A beta peptide. Our findings suggest a molecular basis for the strong metal chaperone activity of PBT2, its ability to attenuate Cu2+/A beta interactions, and its potential to promote neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects.