The GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator COR659: In vitro metabolism, in vivo pharmacokinetics in rats, synthesis and pharmacological characterization of metabolically protected derivatives
作者:Francesca Ferlenghi、Paola Maccioni、Claudia Mugnaini、Antonella Brizzi、Federica Fara、Rafaela Mostallino、M Paola Castelli、Giancarlo Colombo、Marco Mor、Federica Vacondio、Federico Corelli
DOI:10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105544
日期:2020.12
vivo. M1, cleavage product of the methyl ester group at C-3, revealed in vitro an unusual mechanism of metabolism by a NADPH-dependent route and, in vivo, it maintained high and persistent levels in plasma, which could represent a potential pharmacokinetic and toxicological issue. In the novel set of COR659 analogues, those bearing branched alkyl substituents on the ester group, showed an improved in vitro
我们报告了一项对COR659(1)的体外I期代谢研究,COR659是一种2-酰基氨基噻吩衍生物,能够抑制大鼠酒精和巧克力的自我给药,可能是通过对GABA B受体的正变构调节和对大麻素的拮抗作用/反向激动作用CB 1受体。鉴于已将噻吩环C-3处的甲基酯基团鉴定为代谢弱点,我们还报告了化学优化项目,旨在平衡一组3取代COR659类似物在体内和体外的代谢稳定性与代谢稳定性。 高效液相色谱串联和高分辨率质谱用于表征大鼠COR659的体外代谢和体内药代动力学。体外[ 35 S] GTP γ S结合于刺激的GABA测定乙和CB 1点用酒精和巧克力自身给药实验的受体,结合在大鼠中,采用以评估这种新颖的组类似物的药理学特性,使用COR659作为参考化合物。 在肝微粒体温育中发现了COR659的八种代谢物;通过与合成参考标准品比较确定了其中的两个(M1,M2)。M2是噻吩环C-5处甲基的氧化产物,在体外是主