Structural Modification of Natural Product Tanshinone I Leading to Discovery of Novel Nitrogen-Enriched Derivatives with Enhanced Anticancer Profile and Improved Drug-like Properties
作者:Chunyong Ding、Qianting Tian、Jie Li、Mingkun Jiao、Shanshan Song、Yingqing Wang、Zehong Miao、Ao Zhang
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01259
日期:2018.2.8
KB/VCR cancer cells, which are approximately 13- to 49-fold more potent than 1. Compound 22h possesses significantly improved drug-like properties including aqueous solubility (15.7 mg/mL), metabolic stability of liver microsomes, and PK characters (T1/2 = 2.58 h; F = 21%) when compared to 1. Preliminary mechanism studies showed that 22h significantly induced apoptosis of HCT116 cells, at least partially
天然产物丹参酮I(1)用于癌症治疗的临床开发受到其效力弱和药物样性质差的阻碍。在本文中,对1进行了更广泛和系统的结构修饰,以生成四个系列的新丹参酮衍生物。其中,内酰胺衍生物22h对KB和耐药性KB / VCR癌细胞显示出最有效的抗增殖活性,其效力比1高约13至49倍。化合物22h具有明显改善的类药物特性,包括水溶性(15.7 mg / mL),肝微粒体的代谢稳定性和PK特性(T 1/2 = 2.58 h; F= 21%)相比,1。初步的机理研究表明,22h通过激活caspase-3 / -7至少部分地显着诱导了HCT116细胞的凋亡。更重要的是,以10 mg / kg的剂量给药22h可以显着抑制体内HCT116异种移植物的肿瘤生长,而不会显着降低测试裸鼠的体重。