Terpenoids to terpenoids: enantioselective construction of 5,6-, 5,7-, and 5,8-fused bicyclic systems. Application to the total synthesis of isodaucane sesquiterpenes and dolastane diterpenes
摘要:
The prevalence of a C12 common core (10) in C15-C30 terpenoids has been recognized. Construction of two ''chirons'' ((-)-11 and (-)-12a,b), corresponding to 10, from abundantly available (R)-(+)-limonene has been achieved through diastereoselective [3s.3s] sigmatropic processes 16 --> 11 and 19 --> 12, respectively. Chirons 11 and 12 have been successfully annulated to bicyclic hydrindanones 21, 23, and 30, hydrazulenoids 31-33, and 5,8-fused system 42 through methodologies that are short and practical. Thus, these enantiomerically pure bicyclics are available as advanced building blocks for higher terpene synthesis. One of the hydrazulenoids ((-)-31) has been elaborated to isodaucane sesquiterpenes (+)-aphanamol I (2) and (+)-2-oxoisodauc-5-en-12-al (46) through a novel restructuring protocol (31 --> 50). The stereo- and enantioselective synthesis reported here has established the absolute stereochemistry of isodaucane sesquiterpenes. The hydrazulenoid (-)-31 has also been deployed for the first enantioselective synthesis of oxygenated dolastane diterpenes (+)-isoamijiol (63) and (+)-dolasta-1(15),7,9-trien-14-ol (64). The key step in this venture was the stereoselective annulation of a six-membered ring through radical-induced alkyne-carbonyl cyclization (67 --> 68).
MEHTA, GOVERDHAN;KRISHNAMURTHY, NACHARAJU;RAO, KARRA SRINIVAS, J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 113,(1991) N9, C. 5765-5775
作者:MEHTA, GOVERDHAN、KRISHNAMURTHY, NACHARAJU、RAO, KARRA SRINIVAS
DOI:——
日期:——
A Boron Alkylidene-Alkene Cycloaddition Reaction: Application to the Synthesis of Aphanamal
作者:Xun Liu、T. Maxwell Deaton、Fredrik Haeffner、James P. Morken
DOI:10.1002/anie.201705720
日期:2017.9.11
unusual net [2+2] cycloadditionreaction between boron alkylidenes and unactivated alkenes. This reaction provides a new method for the construction of carbocyclic ring systems bearing versatile organoboronic esters. Aside from surveying the scope of this reaction, we provide details about the mechanistic underpinnings of this process, and examine its application to the synthesis of the natural product
Terpenoids to terpenoids: enantioselective construction of 5,6-, 5,7-, and 5,8-fused bicyclic systems. Application to the total synthesis of isodaucane sesquiterpenes and dolastane diterpenes
作者:Goverdhan Mehta、Nacharaju Krishnamurthy、Srinivas Rao Karra
DOI:10.1021/ja00015a034
日期:1991.7
The prevalence of a C12 common core (10) in C15-C30 terpenoids has been recognized. Construction of two ''chirons'' ((-)-11 and (-)-12a,b), corresponding to 10, from abundantly available (R)-(+)-limonene has been achieved through diastereoselective [3s.3s] sigmatropic processes 16 --> 11 and 19 --> 12, respectively. Chirons 11 and 12 have been successfully annulated to bicyclic hydrindanones 21, 23, and 30, hydrazulenoids 31-33, and 5,8-fused system 42 through methodologies that are short and practical. Thus, these enantiomerically pure bicyclics are available as advanced building blocks for higher terpene synthesis. One of the hydrazulenoids ((-)-31) has been elaborated to isodaucane sesquiterpenes (+)-aphanamol I (2) and (+)-2-oxoisodauc-5-en-12-al (46) through a novel restructuring protocol (31 --> 50). The stereo- and enantioselective synthesis reported here has established the absolute stereochemistry of isodaucane sesquiterpenes. The hydrazulenoid (-)-31 has also been deployed for the first enantioselective synthesis of oxygenated dolastane diterpenes (+)-isoamijiol (63) and (+)-dolasta-1(15),7,9-trien-14-ol (64). The key step in this venture was the stereoselective annulation of a six-membered ring through radical-induced alkyne-carbonyl cyclization (67 --> 68).