6'-amino-3'-methyl-2-oxo-1'-phenyl-1'H,2H-spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole]-5'-carbonitrile | 1380401-47-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: 6'-amino-3'-methyl-2-oxo-1'-phenyl-1'H,2H-spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole]-5'-carbonitrile
• 英文别名: 6'-Amino-3'-methyl-2-oxo-1'-phenyl-1'h,2h-spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole]-5'-carbonitrile；6'-amino-3'-methyl-2-oxo-1'-phenylspiro[acenaphthylene-1,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole]-5'-carbonitrile
• CAS: 1380401-47-7
• 化学式: C₂₅H₁₆N₄O₂
• 分子量: 404.428
• InChiKey: GGBKCGARWODULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.5
• 重原子数：
  31
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  6.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  93.9
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  依达拉奉 、 丙二腈 、 苊醌 在 silica-bonded 5-n-propyl-octahydro-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepinium chloride 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.5h， 以97%的产率得到6'-amino-3'-methyl-2-oxo-1'-phenyl-1'H,2H-spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4'-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole]-5'-carbonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  二氧化硅键合的5-正丙基-八氢嘧啶[1,2- a ]氮杂pin鎓（SB-DBU）Cl是一种高效，多相且可循环利用的二氧化硅负载型离子液体催化剂，用于合成苯并[ b ]吡喃，双（苯并[ b ]吡喃）和螺吡喃衍生物

  摘要：

  3-氯丙基二氧化硅（SilprCl）与1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯（DBU）在干燥的丙酮中的反应得到二氧化硅键合的5-正丙基-八氢-嘧啶基[1,2- a]氯化ze嗪（SB-DBU）Cl作为新型的二氧化硅负载型离子液体催化剂。之后，（SB-DBU）Cl通过羰基化合物（环己烷-1,3-二酮，5,5-一锅法）的三锅法有效合成4 H-苯并[ b ]吡喃衍生物。（1，3-二甲基环己烷-1，3-二酮或3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮）与芳族醛和烷基丙二酸酯。此外，一些新颖的双（苯并[ b使用（SB-DBU）Cl合成[] pyran] s和在结构上含有羟吲哚和/或喹喔啉部分的多种结构多样的螺-吡喃。将催化剂循环使用十五次，收率不变。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.molcata.2013.02.022

文献信息

• Glycerol as a biodegradable and reusable promoting medium for the catalyst-free one-pot three component synthesis of 4H-pyrans
  作者：Hamid Reza Safaei、Mohsen Shekouhy、Sudabeh Rahmanpur、Athar Shirinfeshan

  DOI：10.1039/c2gc35135h

  日期：——

  Glycerol is applied as a green, biodegradable and reusable promoting medium for one-pot three component synthesis of 4H-pyrans under catalyst-free conditions. A broad range of substrates including aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, isatine derivatives, acenaphthenequinone and ninehydrine are condensed with carbonyl compounds possessing a reactive α-methylene group and alkylmalonates. All reactions are completed in short times, and the products are obtained in good to excellent yields. The reaction medium could be recycled and reused several times without any loss of efficiency.

  甘油作为绿色、生物可降解且可重复利用的促进介质，在无催化剂条件下用于一锅法三组分合成4H-吡喃。广泛的一系列底物，包括芳香和杂环醛、吲哚醌衍生物、苊醌和九氢吲哚，与具有活性α-亚甲基的羰基化合物及烷基丙二酸酯进行缩合反应。所有反应均在短时间内完成，产物收率良好至优异。反应介质可回收并重复使用多次，效率无任何损失。
• Nano-FGT: a green and sustainable catalyst for the synthesis of spirooxindoles in aqueous medium
  作者：Ramen Jamatia、Ajay Gupta、Amarta Kumar Pal

  DOI：10.1039/c5ra27552k

  日期：——

  glutathione grafted nano-organocatalyst (nano-FGT) was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives. An aqueous medium, easy separation by an external magnet, efficient catalyst reusability, low catalyst loading, and column chromatography free separation of the product makes the present procedure green, sustainable and economically viable. The TON and TOF of the nanocatalyst

  谷胱甘肽接枝的纳米有机催化剂（nano-FGT）被用作合成螺恶英吲哚衍生物的有效催化剂。水性介质，易于被外部磁体分离，有效的催化剂可重复使用性，低的催化剂负载量以及产物的无柱色谱分离使本发明方法绿色，可持续且经济可行。纳米催化剂的TON和TOF分别达到850 000和56 667 min -1。
• Na2EDTA: an efficient, green and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of biologically important spirooxindoles, spiroacenaphthylenes and spiro-2-amino-4H-pyrans under solvent-free conditions
  作者：Tayebeh Jazinizadeh、Malek Taher Maghsoodlou、Reza Heydari、Afshin Yazdani-Elah-Abadi

  DOI：10.1007/s13738-017-1148-3

  日期：2017.10

  For the first time, the organic salt Na2EDTA was used as a catalyst for an effective and facile preparation of spiro-4H-pyrans via single-pot three-component condensation of isatin/acenaphthoquinone/ninhydrin, malononitrile, and CH-acids through Knoevenagel–Michael–annulation sequence. This new protocol employing Na2EDTA, which is a green, recyclable, and inexpensive catalyst, offers advantages such

  第一次，将有机盐Na 2 EDTA用作催化剂，通过Isatin / ac萘醌/茚三酮，丙二腈和CH-酸的单锅三组分缩合反应，有效而便捷地制备spiro-4 H -pyrans通过Knoevenagel–Michael–环形序列。这项采用Na 2 EDTA的新方案是一种绿色，可回收且廉价的催化剂，具有无溶剂，高效反应条件，反应时间短（10-15分钟），后处理容易，收率高等优点。比其他环境合成方法更经济。
• Synthesis of spirochromene derivatives catalyzed by Mn(bpyo)2/MCM-41 in water
  作者：Mansoureh Daraie、Yahya S. Beheshtiha、Majid M. Heravi

  DOI：10.1007/s00706-014-1292-8

  日期：2015.1

  A three-component one-pot synthesis of spirochromene derivatives by condensing cyclic 1,3-diketones, isatin or acenaphthenequinone, and malononitrile using a catalytic amount of Mn(bpyo)(2)/MCM-41 in refluxing water is reported.
• General non-catalytic approach to spiroacenaphthylene heterocycles: multicomponent assembling of acenaphthenequinone, cyclic CH-acids and malononitrile
  作者：Michail N. Elinson、Alexey I. Ilovaisky、Valentina M. Merkulova、Pavel A. Belyakov、Fructuoso Barba、Belen Batanero

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.005

  日期：2012.7

  The new type of non-catalytic cascade reaction was found: the direct multicomponent reaction of acenaphthenequinone, cyclic CH-acids, and malononitrile to form spiroacenaphthylene heterocycles. The direct heating in water acenaphthenequinone, cyclic CH-acids, and malononitrile at 80 degrees C results in the formation of spiroacenaphthylene heterocycles in 90-95% yields. Thus, a new simple and efficient green 'one-pot' method to synthesize substituted spiroacenaphthylene frameworks was found directly from simple starting compounds. The application of this convenient green multicomponent method is also beneficial from the viewpoint of diversity-oriented large-scale processes. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.