Bioengineering of Leuconostoc mesenteroides Glucansucrases That Gives Selected Bond Formation for Glucan Synthesis and/or Acceptor-Product Synthesis
摘要:
The variations in glucosidic linkage specificity observed in products of different glucansucrases appear to be based on relatively small differences in amino acid sequences in their sugar-binding acceptor subsites. Various amino acid mutations near active sites of DSRBCB4 dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299CB4 were constructed. A triple amino acid mutation (S642N/E643N/V644S) immediately next to the catalytic D641 (putative transition state stabilizing residue) converted DSRBCB4 enzyme from the synthesis of mainly alpha-(1 -> 6) dextran to the synthesis of alpha-(1 -> 6) glucan containing branches of alpha-(1 -> 3) and alpha-(1 -> 4) glucosidic linkages. The subsequent introduction of mutation V532P/V535I, located next to the catalytic D530 (nucleophile), resulted in the synthesis of an alpha-glucan containing increased branched alpha-(1 -> 4) glucosidic linkages (approximately 11%). The results indicate that mutagenesis can guide glucansucrase toward the synthesis of various oligosaccharides or novel polysaccharides with completely altered linkages without compromising high transglycosylation activity and efficiency.
A stereoselective α-glucosylation by use of a mixture of 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, silver tri-fluoromethanesulfonate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and triethylamine
作者:Shinkiti Koto、Naohiko Morishima、Miho Owa、Shonosuke Zen
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(84)85271-4
日期:1984.7
Abstract Stereoselectiveα-glucosylation of partially protected carbohydrates with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-α- d -glucopyranose in dichloromethane, in the presence of a quaternary mixture of 4-nitrobenzenesulfonylchloride, silvertri-fluoromethanesulfonate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and triethylamine gave O-α- d -glucopyranosyl-(1→4)- and 1(1→6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy- d -glucopyranose (N-acetylmaltosamine
Bioengineering of Leuconostoc mesenteroides Glucansucrases That Gives Selected Bond Formation for Glucan Synthesis and/or Acceptor-Product Synthesis
作者:Hee Kyoung Kang、Atsuo Kimura、Doman Kim
DOI:10.1021/jf104629g
日期:2011.4.27
The variations in glucosidic linkage specificity observed in products of different glucansucrases appear to be based on relatively small differences in amino acid sequences in their sugar-binding acceptor subsites. Various amino acid mutations near active sites of DSRBCB4 dextransucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299CB4 were constructed. A triple amino acid mutation (S642N/E643N/V644S) immediately next to the catalytic D641 (putative transition state stabilizing residue) converted DSRBCB4 enzyme from the synthesis of mainly alpha-(1 -> 6) dextran to the synthesis of alpha-(1 -> 6) glucan containing branches of alpha-(1 -> 3) and alpha-(1 -> 4) glucosidic linkages. The subsequent introduction of mutation V532P/V535I, located next to the catalytic D530 (nucleophile), resulted in the synthesis of an alpha-glucan containing increased branched alpha-(1 -> 4) glucosidic linkages (approximately 11%). The results indicate that mutagenesis can guide glucansucrase toward the synthesis of various oligosaccharides or novel polysaccharides with completely altered linkages without compromising high transglycosylation activity and efficiency.
DEHYDRATIVE α-GLUCOSYLATION USING A MIXTURE OF<i>p</i>-NITROBENZENESULFONYL CHLORIDE, SILVER TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, AND TRIETHYLAMINE
作者:Naohiko Morishima、Shinkiti Koto、Shonosuke Zen
DOI:10.1246/cl.1982.1039
日期:1982.7.5
synthesis of α-linked di- and trisaccharides is performed by the one-stage glucosylation using 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranose and a mixture of p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and triethylamine in dichloromethane.