Relative Role of Halogen Bonds and Hydrophobic Interactions in Inhibition of Human Protein Kinase CK2α by Tetrabromobenzotriazole and Some C(5)-Substituted Analogues
摘要:
To examine the relative role of halogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions in the inhibition of human CK2 alpha by 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole (TBBt), we have synthesized a series of 5-substituted benzotriazoles (Bt) and the corresponding 5-substituted 4,6,7-tribromobenzotriazoles (Br(3)Bt) and examined their inhibition of human CK2 alpha relative to that of TBBt. The various C(5) substituents differ in size (H and CH3), electronegativity (NH2 and NO2), and hydrophobicity (COOH and Cl). Some substituents were halogen bond donors (Cl, Br), while others were fluorine bond donors (F and CF3). Most of the 5-substituted analogues of Br(3)Bt (with the exception of COOH and NH2) exhibited inhibitory activity comparable to that of TBBt, whereas the 5-substituted analogues of the parent Bt were only weakly active (Br, Cl, NO2, CF3) or inactive. The observed effect of the volume of a ligand molecule pointed to its predominant role in inhibitory activity, indicating that presumed halogen bonding, identified in crystal structures and by molecular modeling, is dominated by hydrophobic interactions. Extended QSAR analysis additionally pointed to the monoanion and a preference for the N(1)-H protomer of the neutral ligand as parameters crucial for prediction of inhibitory activity. This suggests that the monoanions of TBBt and its congeners are the active forms that efficiently bind to CK2 alpha, and the binding affinity is coupled with protomeric equilibrium of the neutral ligand.
[EN] NEUROACTIVE STEROIDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] STÉROÏDES NEUROACTIFS, COMPOSITIONS ET UTILISATIONS
申请人:SAGE THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2015027227A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-26
Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein -------, R1, R2, R5, A and L are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia.
Herein, we describe a zinc‐catalysed N2‐selective olefination of benzotriazoles with unactivated alkenes and styrenes. The transformation is achieved by a N‐iodosuccinimide (NIS)‐mediated two‐step, one‐pot approach, proceeding through sequential regioselective β‐iodoalkylation of benzotriazoles with alkenes and a subsequent base‐promoted 1,2‐elimination. The N2‐selective β‐iodoalkylation of benzotriazoles
A conversion of o-phenylenediamines into benzotriazoles was achieved at room temperature using tert-butyl nitrite. The optimized conditions are also well suited for the transformation of sulfonyl and acyl hydrazines into corresponding azides. This protocol does not require any catalyst or acidic medium. The desired products were obtained in excellent yields in a short span of time.
[EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CNS DISORDERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS ET MÉTHODES POUR TRAITER DES TROUBLES DU SNC
申请人:SAGE THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2016061527A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-21
Described herein are neuroactive steroids of the Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein (II), A, R1, R2, R3a, R4a, R4b, R5, R7a, and R7b are as defined herein. Such compounds are envisioned, in certain embodiments, to behave as GABA modulators. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the present invention and methods of use and treatment, e.g., such for inducing sedation and/or anesthesia.
Rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of internal alkynes with N-1-phenylbenzotriazoles
作者:Wang Zhou、Youqing Yang、Zhiwei Wang、Guo-Jun Deng
DOI:10.1039/c3ob42007h
日期:——
A rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroarylation of internal alkynes with N-1-phenylbenzotriazoles via C–H bond activation is described. This transformation offers an alternative method for the hydroarylation of internal alkynes with high stereoselectivity. The reaction mechanism was discussed according to the deuterium-labeling experiments.