Discovery of 4‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐6‐phenylisoxazolo[3,4‐
b
]pyridine‐3‐amine derivatives as novel FLT3 covalent inhibitors for the intervention of acute myeloid leukemia
摘要:
AbstractSmall molecule covalent drugs have proved to be desirable therapies especially on drug resistance related to point mutations. Secondary mutations of FLT3 have become the main mechanism of FLT3 inhibitors resistance which further causes the failure of treatment. Herein, a series of 4‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐6‐phenylisoxazolo[3,4‐b]pyridine‐3‐amine covalent derivatives were synthesized and optimized to overcome the common secondary resistance mutations of FLT3. Among these derivatives, compound F15 displayed potent inhibition activities against FLT3 (IC50 = 123 nM) and FLT3‐internal tandem duplication (ITD) by 80% and 26.06%, respectively, at the concentration of 1 μM. Besides, F15 exhibited potent activity against FLT3‐dependent human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines MOLM‐13 (IC50 = 253 nM) and MV4‐11 (IC50 = 91 nM), as well as BaF3 cells with variety of secondary mutations. Furthermore, cellular mechanism assays indicated that F15 inhibited phosphorylation of FLT3 and its downstream signaling factors. Notably, F15 could be considered for further development as potential drug candidate to treat AML.
Potent Nematicidal Activity of Maleimide Derivatives on Meloidogyne incognita
摘要:
Different maleimide derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their in vitro activity on the soil inhabiting, plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita, also known as root-knot nematode. The compounds maleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, and N-isobutylmaleimide showed the strongest nematicidal activity on the second stage juveniles of the root-knot nematode with EC50/72h values of 2.6 +/- 1.3, 5.1 +/- 3.4, 16.2 +/- 5.4, and 19.0 +/- 9.0 mg/L, respectively. We also determined the nematicidal activity of copper sulfate, finding an EC50 value of 48.6 +/- 29.8 mg/L. When maleimide at 1 mg/L was tested in combination with copper sulfate at SO mg/L, we observed 100% mortality of the nematodes. We performed a GC-MS metabolomics analysis after treating nematodes with maleimide at 8 mg/L for 24 h. This analysis revealed altered fatty acids and diglyceride metabolites such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and 1-monopalmitin. Our results suggest that maleimide may be used as a new interesting building block for developing new nematicides in combination with copper salts.
Different maleimide derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their in vitro activity on the soil inhabiting, plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita, also known as root-knot nematode. The compounds maleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, and N-isobutylmaleimide showed the strongest nematicidal activity on the second stage juveniles of the root-knot nematode with EC50/72h values of 2.6 +/- 1.3, 5.1 +/- 3.4, 16.2 +/- 5.4, and 19.0 +/- 9.0 mg/L, respectively. We also determined the nematicidal activity of copper sulfate, finding an EC50 value of 48.6 +/- 29.8 mg/L. When maleimide at 1 mg/L was tested in combination with copper sulfate at SO mg/L, we observed 100% mortality of the nematodes. We performed a GC-MS metabolomics analysis after treating nematodes with maleimide at 8 mg/L for 24 h. This analysis revealed altered fatty acids and diglyceride metabolites such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and 1-monopalmitin. Our results suggest that maleimide may be used as a new interesting building block for developing new nematicides in combination with copper salts.
Discovery of 4‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐6‐phenylisoxazolo[3,4‐
<i>b</i>
]pyridine‐3‐amine derivatives as novel FLT3 covalent inhibitors for the intervention of acute myeloid leukemia
AbstractSmall molecule covalent drugs have proved to be desirable therapies especially on drug resistance related to point mutations. Secondary mutations of FLT3 have become the main mechanism of FLT3 inhibitors resistance which further causes the failure of treatment. Herein, a series of 4‐(4‐aminophenyl)‐6‐phenylisoxazolo[3,4‐b]pyridine‐3‐amine covalent derivatives were synthesized and optimized to overcome the common secondary resistance mutations of FLT3. Among these derivatives, compound F15 displayed potent inhibition activities against FLT3 (IC50 = 123 nM) and FLT3‐internal tandem duplication (ITD) by 80% and 26.06%, respectively, at the concentration of 1 μM. Besides, F15 exhibited potent activity against FLT3‐dependent human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines MOLM‐13 (IC50 = 253 nM) and MV4‐11 (IC50 = 91 nM), as well as BaF3 cells with variety of secondary mutations. Furthermore, cellular mechanism assays indicated that F15 inhibited phosphorylation of FLT3 and its downstream signaling factors. Notably, F15 could be considered for further development as potential drug candidate to treat AML.